About SOEKARNO PRESIDENT OF INDONESIA

SOEKARNO


Profile or biography of the President of the Proclaimers. Perhaps until now he was a man most admired people in Indonesia. Many people are looking for on the journey of life, a brief biographical profile or Soekarno. Known as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia and the originator of Pancasila, he is more familiar in the Bung Karno call came from Blitar, he is a hero along with Mohammad Hatta Proclamation.

President Soekarno highly respected by the leaders of the countries in the world at that time. Sukarno was born in Surabaya, precisely on June 6, 1901 with the original name named Koesno Sosrodihardjo, because often pain that might be caused because his name does not match then he later renamed Sukarno.


Life of President Soekarno
His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and mother named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. His parents met in Bali when his father became a teacher in Bali and his mother is a nobility in Bali. Soekarno known to have a brother or sister of a woman named Sukarmini.


Childhood and the Future - Young Soekarno
On the life of the President, as a child he did not live with his parents who were in Blitar. He lived with his grandfather, Raden Hardjokromo in Tulung Agung, East Java, Sukarno even had time to study in Turkey although not until the end come together with his parents pindahh to Mojokerto.

In Mojokerto, Sukarno then educated in Eerste inlandse School where his father also worked there as a teacher. However, he was transferred in 1911 to the ELS (Europeesche Lagere School) the primary school level to prepare for entry in HBS (Hogere Burger School) in Surabaya. After graduating and attending HBS 1915, Sukarno then stay at home Haji oemar said tjokroaminoto or H.O.S Tjokroaminoto who were friends of a father Sukarno.


Sukarno, Kartosuwiryo and Muso
H.O.S Tjokroaminoto known as the founder of Islamic States (SI). At home Tjokroaminoto Soekarno was acquainted with leaders of SI (SI) as Haji Agus Salim and Abdul Muis. Sukarno also familiar with Muso, Alimin, Darsono and Semaun that became known as left-leaning leaders and also Kartosuwiryo who later founded the Darul Islam and led an uprising against Sukarno.

Together they lived in the house H.O.S Tjokroaminoto to gain knowledge and learn to organize through SI (SI). Here the nationalistic spirit of the Indonesian people to be very large. Sukarno also had participated in a youth organization in 1918 called Tri Koro Darmo which later changed its name to Jong Java. Soekarno even active as a writer in the daily newspaper called Oetoesan Indies managed by Tjokroaminoto.

At home Cokroaminoto, young Sukarno began studying politics and also studied speech although he tends to do myself in front of the mirror in her room. At school that is Hoogere Burger School or HBS, Sukarno got a lot of knowledge

In 1921 after graduating from Hoogere Burger School or HBS, young Sukarno then moved to Bandung and stay at home Haji Sanusi, here Soekarno then familiar with Douwes Dekker, Tjiptomangunkusumo, and Ki Hajar Dewantara.

Soekarno then entered the Technische Hoogeschool (THS) majoring in civil engineering. Technische Hoogeschool (THS) later turned into ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology) as it is now. In the same year, 1921, Sukarno married to Siti Oetari eldest of H.O.S Tjokroaminoto. Sukarno had dropped out of college after two months of entry at THS, but in 1922 he signed up again and then started college and later graduated on May 25, 1926 with the title of Ir (Engineers).

Graduated from THS, Sukarno established the Bureau of Engineering in 1926 together with Ir. Anwari who worked on the design and building design. He also worked with Ir. Rooseno designing and building a house.

While in Bandung, Sukarno founded the General Study Club (ASC), which later became the forerunner of the National Party of Indonesia were established on July 4, 1927. Here Sukarno then began practicing Marhaenisme. The purpose of the establishment of the Indonesian National Party is that the Indonesian nation to independence and in spite of the Colonial Dutch.

Soekarno Imprisoned by the Colonial Government
Of courage Soekarno was then the Dutch colonial government arrested him in Yogyakarta and put her in jail Banceuy in Bandung. Then in 1930, Sukarno was transferred to a prison Love Poor. In this prison all the necessities of life come from his faithful wife to accompany him that Inggit Ganarsih is married with Sukarno in 1923 that previously had divorced Siti Soekarno Oetari nicely while still in Bandung.

Inggit were also aided by a brother Sukarno named Sukarmini often take food to Soekarno in prison Love Poor, it was later made surveillance in prison Love Poor increasingly tightened.

According to the biography of the President from several sources, he was known to the Dutch as a prisoner who is able to incite others to think for independence so that he then considered quite dangerous.

He then isolated by elite prisoners objective that can not get the information that comes from outside the prison. This elite prisoners are mostly Dutch nationals who have cases such as embezzlement, corruption and fraud, which is the goal the Dutch to the topic of conversation about how to liberate Indonesia is not suitable for the average prisoner elite together with Sukarno were the Dutch.

Topics commonly heard before is not important as a matter of food in prison, and also the weather. For months in Suka Poor menngakibatkan Soekarno broke up communication with a group of his comrades in arms, but it was not difficult for him to obtain information from the outside.

Soekarno eventually find a new idea, which he uses eggs as a medium to communicate with his wife. If a friend of Sukarno by disaster or some bad news then the eggs brought in by his wife is a salted egg, and even then he can only guess because he did not know exactly what happened out there. To speak with Inggit, Soekarno closely monitored and luggage carried by inggit from outside the prison always be scrutinized carefully.

Then Sukarno and inggit finally found a way it deems most convenient in communication that is not known by the Dutch media that is the same before that eggs which used a slightly different way, namely by stabbing a needle into the egg.

If one stitch on eggs means good news, if the puncture twice in egg means a friend Soekarno caught but if there are three puncture means independence activists were arrested quite large.

During his stay in prison, his parents never even visited Soekarno Soekarno reason is parents are not able to see Sukarno was imprisoned, he was thin and black while in prison because that is according to Ward's mother so that parents do not want to visit Soekarno Soekarno.

So that parents do not panic Soekarno often reasoned that he often worked under the hot sun so skin-skin blackened than that in prison he wanted to heat up the bones because in prison, the room was very dark, damp and cold because the sun does not exist.

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Sukarno and Defense "Indonesia Sues"

Dutch case is tried by the courts Landraad in Bandung, when it was eight months have passed that on December 18, 1930. Sukarno in pembelaanya create a title named "Indonesia Sues" famous. Where it is revealed that the Dutch as a nation greedy that had oppressed and robbed the independence of the Indonesian nation.

Soekarno when in Dutch court

From the defense it then that makes the Netherlands even more angry that PNI notching Soekarno disbanded in July 1930. After getting out of jail in December 1931, Sukarno then joined Partindo 1932 because he no longer had a party and he was then appointed as the leader but he Partindo re-arrested by the Dutch and then exiled to Flores.

Exiled to Bengkulu and met with Mohammad Hatta and Fatmawati

In 1938, he was then exiled to Bengkulu, here Soekarno met with Mohammad Hatta will become comrades in arms who then both will be proclaimed the independence of Indonesia. In Bengkulu Fatmawati Soekarno then became acquainted with who later became his wife and mother Sukarno first state. Fatmawati is the daughter of Hassan Din who invited Sukarno to teach at the School of Muhammadiyah in Bengkulu.

Soekarno dan Fatmawati

In 1942, the Dutch rule in Indonesia ended after the Japanese invaded Indonesia invaded. Sukarno, who had to be transferred by the Netherlands to Australia but failed after being intercepted by the Japanese. Soekarno then returned to Jakarta. Japan then utilize Soekarno along with other Indonesian leaders to attract the hearts of the Indonesian people.

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Soekarno and Winding Road Toward Independence Indonesia

Japan even pointed Soekarno to lead the team preparation Indonesian independence is BPUPKI and PPKI after promised independence for Indonesia. Sukarno had even flew to Japan to meet with Emperor Hirohito.

Soekarno continuous engagement and cooperation with Japan with the intention that Indonesia immediately given independence. All the preparations for the independence of Indonesia conducted by Sukarno as formulating Pancasila and the Constitution 45 as a national ideology and principles as well as the formulation of the proclamation of independence along with Mohammad Hatta and Ahmad Soebardjo.

Before announcing the independence of Indonesia in August 1945, Soekarno with Mohammad Hatta along with other Indonesian leaders fly to Dalat, Vietnam to meet the highest leadership of the Japanese empire in Southeast Asia, namely Marshal Terauchi. Ahead of the proclamation of independence, there is a difference of views between the elderly and the elderly.

Incident Rengasdengklok

Parent group wants the independence of Indonesia prepared properly and all young people wanted the independence of Indonesia was proclaimed as soon as possible. This is what makes a young group of kidnapping against Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on 16 August 1945 and brought them to the area Rengasdengklok in order immediately proclaimed Indonesia's independence and away from the influence of Japan. The kidnapping became known by the name of Rengasdengklok events.

Knowing Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta were taken to make the Winged Ahmad Soebardjo then invited Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta. Sutan Sjahrir known often at odds with the opinion of the International angry to hear the young kidnapped Sukarno and Hatta membwanya and sent them back to Jakarta.

Arriving in Jakarta, Sukarno and Muhammad Hatta along with other leaders met with Admiral Maeda at his home on Jl. Imam Bonjol. Admiral Maeda then ensure the safety of Sukarno and other leaders and let Soerkarno and Muhammad to formulate the text of the proclamation of independence. Together with the three of them formulating Ahmad Soebardjo proclamation of independence which was then retyped by Sayuti Melik.

Sayuti Melik, Soekarno and M.Hatta

Indonesia proclaimed its independence and become the first president of Indonesia

On August 17, 1945, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta also proclaimed Indonesia's independence from Japanese colonial rule in which at that date is also celebrated as the Independence Day of Indonesia which was formed by Sukarno's Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state.

Proclamation of independence is then brought Ir. Sukarno with Mohammad Hatta was appointed as President and First Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia in Indonesian history. Beyond the figure as the father of the nation of Indonesia, not many know if Sukarno had been married nine times, charisma outstanding owned by Soekarno through the narrative of the people close to him, that's why beautiful women can easily enamored with him and made his wife. He was attracted to women is simple and also dress modestly.

Namely his wife Fatmawati Soekarno once asked the president about women who look sexy, but he replied that women with a polite and modest appearance and also appear what is more interesting to be liked because the beauty of a woman seen from the authenticity or simplicity.

Sukarno did not like women who like wearing sexy tight short skirts and wear lipstick like modern people in general, believe it or not American artist Marylin Monroe really liked the charisma of a President Soekarno.

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Soekarno ideal woman is a faithful woman, conservative and also can keep it. He was very happy when she was able to serve and protect, His view of American women who told her to wash the dishes made Fatmawati be amazed and fascinated by the simplicity of an Fatmawati Soekarno so willingly accompanied him until his death.

Indonesia During the administration of President Soekarno

During the administration of President Sukarno, Indonesia as a new state when the last of the various problems that often destabilize the country of Indonesia. The first time the military aggression carried out by the Dutch who re-colonize Indonesia after Japan's surrender. Then came the PKI rebellion led by Muso (an old friend of Sukarno) and Amir Syarifudin, Rebellion Permesta, Maluku Republic Uprising, Uprising APRA by Westeling, and the Darul Islam or DI / TII by Kartosuwiryo which is his own when Sukarno was young.

Although many hit by problems at the beginning of the birth of the state, under the government of Sukarno, Indonesia became famous in the eyes Internasinal. Many world leaders such as John F. Kennedy who was president when the US and Cuba Fidel Castro is the president and leaders of other countries respect for the President.

Indonesia when it was known as the non-aligned, and was closely linked with Russia and marked by the purchase of weapons for defense massively from Russia and also against the Netherlands while making efforts to liberate West Irian. Besides Indonesia by President Soekarno formed the axis Jakarta-Beijing-Moscow makes a confrontation with the western bloc is getting higher.

It also makes Indonesia increasingly leftist marked by the growing communist when it is where the term 'NASAKOM' initiated by President Soekarno.

Indonesia even had time to change the system of government from parliamentary system into a presidential from 1945 to 1960. And in the 1960s the political upheaval very bad happened in Indonesia, the main cause is the existence of a major revolt by the PKI (Indonesian Communist Party), known as G30-S / PKI which of these events then make the ending of the government of President Sukarno and order long over.

It is characterized by the "Supersemar" or supersemar in 1966 the famous and still controversial history since the original manuscript was not known to exist until now. Supersemar issued by President Soekarno and contains an appeal from President Sukarno to Suharto in order to control security and order in the country that when they were in disarray and also contains mandates the transfer of power from Sukarno to Suharto who would make Suharto as the new President for the Indonesian nation.

End Position As President

After the presidency will end on Thursday with the appointment of Suharto as president, Ir Soekarno then spent more time in Bogor palace, over time his health continuously declined so that he gets treatment by the presidential medical team to precisely on June 21, 1970 President Soekarno or Bung Karno exhale his last breath at the Gatot Subroto Army Hospital, Jakarta.

The departure of the Proclaimers once Indonesia's founding father to the bosom of the Almighty leaving deep wounds to the people of Indonesia at that time. The bodies of the bung Karno then brought in Wisma Yaso, Jakarta after the body was then taken to Blitar, East Java for burial near the grave of his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai.

The title of "Hero of the Proclamation" was given by the government for his services to the nation of Indonesia. The story of the struggle of Bung Karno was then appointed to the screen titled "Sukarno: Indonesia Merdeka" produced by famed director Hanung Bramantio where Ario Bayu role as hero Sukarno, Inggit played by Maudy Koesnaedi and Fatmawati played by Tika Bravani.

Issues that Sukarno's death because in suicide slowly.

Many argue and believe that the President was killed slowly which President Suharto is strictly supervise and regulate the treatment of Ir Sukarno when he was sick. At Wisma Yaso on Jalan Gatot Subroto he was held so that when ill he could not go anywhere so that detention is then made her suffer physically and spiritually, his family was not allowed freely to visit Sukarno.

When ill, many prescription drugs can not be exchanged with prescription medication which was given by dr. Mahar Mardjono who led a team of doctors at the time. So many piles of recipes when it was on the table detention Ir. Sukarno. The recipe is left alone and never exchanged with the drug.

Many said the new ruling was deliberately letting soekarno sick and getting worse so as to accelerate his death. Medical equipment coming from China to cure Sukarno rejected by President Soeharto at that time. Rachmawati soekarnoputri said even just make up for a dental disease have permission from the president Soeharto.

Want to Take a picture with the President ?

You like traveling and being located in Bangkok, Thailand, try to visit the museum Madame Tussauds wax figure there are Soekarno. The statue is made of wax is made to resemble the figure of the President. This sculpture was created as a form of homage by mus Madame Tussauds to the President as one of the Proclaimers and as Indonesia's founding father Sukarno, and also a role for the international community during his tenure as the President.

 Wax statue of Sukarno in Bangkok, Thailand

 List the wife of President Ir. Soekarno

• Oetari

• Inggit Garnasih, have a child of Sukarno named Ratna Juami (child) and Kartika (child)

• Fatmawati, From Fatmawati then Ir. Soekarno has a son named Guntur Soekarnoputra, Megawati Soekarnoputri, rachmawati soekarnoputri, Sukmawati Soekarnoputri and thunder Soekarnoputra

• Hartini, From Hartini Ir. Sokarno later had a son named Typhoon Soekarnoputra and Bayu Soekarnoputra

• Kartini Manoppo, Ir. Soekarno has a son named Totok Suryawan Soekarnoputra

• Ratna Sari Dewi, Ir Soekarno had children bernma Karina Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno

• Haryati, Ir. Soekarno has a son named Ayu Gembirowati

• Yurike Sanger

• Heldy Djafar

The following quote is Words of Wisdom From the President

• We are a great nation, we are not a nation of Tempe. We will not beg, we will not ask for it, especially if assistance was provided diembel embroider these conditions it! Better eat cassava but independence, than to eat Bestik but slaves. [Speech Anniversary of the Proclamation, 1963]
• Great nation is a nation that respects the services of his hero. (10 Nop.1961 Heroes Day Speech)
• Struggle easier because repel invaders, but your struggle will be more difficult because against your own people.
• Make Deritaku this as testimony that the power of a president even has its limits. Due to the lasting power is people power. And above all is the power of God Almighty.
• Once inside a person there is still fear and shame to do a good deed, then the security of the person is not going to meet it with a single step of progress.
• People who do not believe in the power of itself as a nation, can not stand as an independent nation.
• ......... .The Building a world where all people live in peace and brotherhood ......
• Do not think we've all been credited with enough color triangle. As long as there crying in shacks our job done! Strive continue to disburse as much sweat.
• Give me the old 1000, will undoubtedly semeru pulled out by the roots, give me one youth, will undoubtedly kuguncangkan world
• Nobody is counting: how fortunate that I received later than this Republic, if I struggled and sacrificed to defend
• Do not look to the future with the eyes of the blind! The past is useful for a glass bengala of the future

 That is a brief article on the profile or biography of the President hopefully the journey of life of Ir. Sukarno could be useful for all readers.

Title	About SOEKARNO PRESIDENT OF INDONESIA
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